English← Back to selection
📖 Chapter 3 · “Katakana & You” (pp. 19–24). Print → paper “B5” → margins “None” → enable “Background graphics”.

Chapter 3 · Lesson 3 — Katakana

Same sounds, sharper lines.

Katakana carries the same 46 sounds as hiragana, drawn with crisp, angular strokes. Begin with ten signs, notice what changes, then use them to read a first name.

  1. Recogniseten signs
  2. Comparesame sound, new shape
  3. Readone name

Ten signs. Two sound rows.

a
“A” with a flag
i
two leaning strokes
u
a little roof
e
an “E” girder (工)
o
a hook + cross
ka
か’s left side, sharpened
ki
a sharp key
ku
a little beak
ke
three angled strokes
ko
an open corner

The sound stays. The shape changes.

You already know ka and ki. Katakana gives each sound a firmer silhouette.

ka
ki

Build one name from sounds you know.

Kai has two clear beats: ka and i. Give each beat its katakana sign.

ka
i
カイKai
No-look check.Read these before you uncover the answer.
アキケイココ

Answers: Aki · Kei · Coco.

Most names need sounds from the next pages. Keep the method: listen → split into beats → choose katakana.

Katakana II — and a happy shortcut

You already know hundreds of words

Three more families, the long-vowel bar — and then the best news in this whole book: thousands of English words are already Japanese, just wearing katakana.

—a—i—u—e—o
sa
shi
vs ツ — watch the strokes
su
se
so
vs ン — watch the strokes
ta
chi
not “ti”
tsu
not “tu”
te
to
na
ni
two bars
nu
ne
no
one stroke
The long-vowel bar ー
In katakana, a long vowel is just a dash. Hold the sound for a beat:
kōhī
coffee
kēki
cake
bīru
beer
🦸 The loanword superpower — decode these
terebi
TV
sumaho
smartphone
konbini
convenience store
kamera
camera
hoteru
hotel
resutoran
restaurant

Read the katakana, stretch the long marks, and the English pops out. You’re not memorising — you’re recognising.

“アイスクリーム is literally just… ice cream?! I love this language.” — Marina 🍦

Katakana III — the home stretch

The last families, then the city decoder

Finish the katakana families (the same marks apply as in hiragana), then turn your new power on the signs all around you.

ha
two strokes apart
hi
“hee”
fu
a nose
he
= へ (twin!)
ho
a little tree
ma
a check mark
mi
three lines — “mi”
mu
a little mouth
me
an X — “me”
mo
= も
ya
a yak
yu
a U-shape
yo
an E-comb
ra
“rah”
ri
two bars (=り)
ru
a hook
re
an L
ro
a box
wa
“wah”
o (wo)
very rare
n
vs ソ so — angle of strokes!
Same marks, sharper shapes
ka→ga ha→pa キ+ャ=キャkya

Foreign sounds use small kana too: ファ (fa), ティ (ti), (vu), ジェ (je) — that’s how コーヒー fits café words and your name.

🔎 The city sign decoder
menyū
menu
toire
toilet
reji
register / till
saizu
size

Kanji Story Cards · No. 2 & 3

日 & 月 — the Sun and the Moon

Two new recruits — and one of them shares a certain classmate’s name…

4 strokes
Originsun square

Hi — the Sun Square

Sun · day

On’yomiニチ・ジツ
Kun’yomiひ・か
Radical日 (sun)
Core word日 (ひ) — sun/day
The Story

A bright square window in the sky, with one line for the light inside. The sun rises, the sun sets — so the very same character also means “day.”

Visual hook: a sun caught in a window. ☀️

ほん
nihon
Japan
今日きょう
kyō
today
にちよう
nichiyōbi
Sunday
RECRUITED to your Kanji Guild · 日 · sun / day
4 strokes
Originmoon crescent

Tsuki — the Moon

Moon · month

On’yomiゲツ・ガツ
Kun’yomiつき
Radical月 (moon)
Core word月 (つき) — moon
The Story

A slim crescent hung in the dark, drawn as a curved frame with two inner lines. Twelve moons make a year — so 月 also counts the months. (And yes: our own Tsuki is named for this very moon.)

Visual hook: a crescent in the night. 🌙

いちがつ
ichigatsu
January
げつよう
getsuyōbi
Monday
こんげつ
kongetsu
this month
RECRUITED to your Kanji Guild · 月 · moon / month
Tsuki’s little victory
“「月」は わたし です!Tsuki = moon = me. はい、完璧かんぺき (kanpeki, perfect)! ✨” — and a bonus: put 日 + 月 together and you get あかるい (akarui, bright). Sun and moon, side by side, make light.

Real Japan · notice → decode → use → recall

コンビニ — your first friend in Japan

A convenience store gives your katakana somewhere useful to land: read the shelves, choose one thing, then finish one tiny exchange at the register.

CAN-DO Read one sign → choose what you need → answer the bag question Notice → Decode → Use → No-look
Quiet Japanese neighborhood convenience store glowing warmly on a blue-green night
3 a.m. glow · a low-stakes place to try
Night light · a 24-hour friend

A little light, whenever you need it.

Warm shelves, a familiar rhythm and one simple exchange at the register make the コンビニ an easy place to begin. Many residents quietly find their courage here, one small success at a time.

You’ll needJapanese
rice ball
おにぎりonigiri
lunch box
お弁当obentō
till / register
レジreji
a bag
fukuro
At the register · one question

袋は いりますか?

Do you need a bag?
YES, PLEASEはい、お願いします。hai, onegaishimasu.
NO, I’M OKAYだいじょうぶです。daijōbu desu.
NO-LOOK

Cover the two replies. Hear the question once in your head, then answer it without borrowing English.

Quest 3 — “I can read the city”

  • Read every katakana — twins ツ/シ and ン/ソ included
  • Decode a real menu / sign from its loanwords (メニュー, トイレ, サイズ)
  • Recognise 日 (sun/day) & 月 (moon/month) — and spot them in 日本 & 月よう日
  • Order two things linked with 〜と
  • Run a whole conbini visit, bag question and all
Guild proof · 13 recruits日 and 月 now travel with you.

Next chapter → the tiny words that glue Japanese together: は・が・を・に, taught as “job badges,” not rules.