English← Back to selection
📖 Chapter 7 · “Living in Japan — Survival” (pp. 45–48). Print → paper “B5” → margins “None” → enable “Background graphics”.

Chapter 7 · Lesson 7 — Daily life

Telling time & the seven-light week

Japan runs on time — trains arrive to the minute. You need just two pieces: (o’clock) and ふん (minutes), with はん for “half past.”

12369
9
ji
30
ふん
fun/pun
=
9:30
kuji sanjuppun
= kuji han (半)
Watch these o’clocks
4時 = よじ (not yon-ji) · 7時 = しちじ · 9時 = くじ. Morning = 午前ごぜん, afternoon = 午後ごご.

分 flips between ふん/ぷん (just like 本!):

13410
いっぷんさんぷんよんぷんじゅっぷん

The seven days are the seven lights

Here’s a lovely secret: each weekday is named for a classical “luminary” — the Sun, the Moon, and the five elements. You already met and in Chapter 3!

げつよう
getsu
Mon
よう
ka
Tue
すいよう
sui
Wed
もくよう
moku
Thu
きんよう
kin
Fri
よう
do
Sat
にちよう
nichi
Sun

火 fire · 水 water · 木 wood · 金 gold · 土 earth — the five elements, hiding in your calendar all along.

Make an appointment

City hall · the clinic · “I don’t understand”

You don’t need fluency — just lifelines

The counter at city hall, the desk at the clinic: these feel huge, but a handful of phrases carry you through every one.

At the counter — the form you’ll always fill in

もうしこみしょ · application formいてください
namae · name
jūsho · address
denwa bangō · phone

At the clinic — “it hurts”

Point to the spot and add 〜が いたいです (“… hurts”):

あたまatama · head おなかonaka · stomach のどnodo · throat ha · tooth

Your six lifelines

wakarimasen
I don’t understand
mō ichido, onegaishimasu
Once more, please
yukkuri onegaishimasu
Slowly, please
daijōbu desu
I’m okay / it’s fine
eigo ga hanasemasu ka
Can you speak English?
tasukete kudasai
Please help me
The bravest sentence in this book
わかりません is not failure — it’s the phrase that unlocks help. Say it, smile, and the person across the counter will almost always slow down and meet you halfway.

Kanji Story Cards · No. 12, 13 & 14

駅 · 車 · 電 — the rails of daily life

14 strokes
Originhorse relay post

Eki — the Horse-Post

(train) station

On’yomiエキ
Kun’yomi
The Story

On the left, a (horse)! Long ago a 駅 was a post-station where tired horses were swapped for fresh ones. Today the horses are trains — but it’s still where the journey pauses.

えき
eki
station
えきまえ
ekimae
in front of stn.
とうきょうえき
Tōkyō-eki
Tokyo Station
RECRUITED to your Kanji Guild · 駅 · station
7 strokes
Origincart seen from above

Sha — the Cart from Above

car · vehicle · wheel

On’yomiシャ
Kun’yomiくるま
The Story

Look straight down on a cart: the central box is the cargo bed, the long line is the axle, the bars are the wheels. A picture that has rolled, unchanged, for millennia.

くるま
kuruma
car
でんしゃ
densha
train
てんしゃ
jitensha
bicycle
RECRUITED to your Kanji Guild · 車 · car / vehicle
13 strokes
Originrain cloud with lightning

Den — Storm in a Wire

electricity

On’yomiデン
Kun’yomi
The Story

Up top sits (rain); below, a bolt twisting down — lightning in a rainstorm, the wild power we tamed into trains, phones and light.

でんしゃ
densha
train
でん
denwa
telephone
でん
denki
electricity / lights
RECRUITED to your Kanji Guild · 電 · electricity

Survival words for the rails

kippu
ticket
~yuki / ~iki
bound for ~
tsugi wa…
the next (stop) is…
norikae
transfer / change